WB CLASS 11 1ST SEMESTER||Composed Upon Westminster Bridge MCQ Question Answer|| Class 11 1st Semester English

In This Article We Have Discussed “WB CLASS 11 1ST SEMESTER||Composed Upon Westminster Bridge MCQ Question Answer ||Class 11 1st Semester English”

1. Who is the poet of “Composed upon Westminster Bridge”?
A) John Keats
B) William Wordsworth
C) P.B. Shelley
D) Lord Byron
Answer: B) William Wordsworth

2. When was the poem composed?
A) 1800
B) 1802
C) 1815
D) 1798
Answer: B) 1802

3. What is the full title of the poem?
A) Westminster Bridge
B) Composed upon Westminster Bridge, September 3, 1802
C) Morning on Westminster
D) London Bridge Poem
Answer: B) Composed upon Westminster Bridge, September 3, 1802

4. What type of poem is it?
A) Ode
B) Elegy
C) Sonnet
D) Ballad
Answer: C) Sonnet

5. What is the rhyme scheme of the poem?
A) ABAB CDCD EFEF GG
B) ABBA ABBA CDC DCD
C) AABBCCDDEE
D) ABABABABAB
Answer: B) ABBA ABBA CDC DCD

6. What form of sonnet is it?
A) Shakespearean
B) Petrarchan
C) Miltonic
D) Spenserian
Answer: B) Petrarchan

7. Which city is described in the poem?
A) Paris
B) Rome
C) London
D) Venice
Answer: C) London

8. At what time of day is the poem set?
A) Morning
B) Afternoon
C) Evening
D) Midnight
Answer: A) Morning

9. Who accompanied Wordsworth when he wrote the poem?
A) His sister Dorothy
B) His wife Mary
C) Coleridge
D) John Milton
Answer: A) His sister Dorothy

10. What is the tone of the poem?
A) Angry
B) Melancholic
C) Calm and Reverent
D) Romantic love
Answer: C) Calm and Reverent




11. What does the poet compare the beauty of the morning to?
A) A sleeping child
B) A calm sea
C) A garment
D) A sunrise
Answer: C) A garment

12. Which word indicates personification in the poem?
A) Mighty heart
B) Sun shines
C) Houses seem asleep
D) Both A and C
Answer: D) Both A and C

13. The phrase “Ne’er saw I, never felt, a calm so deep!” suggests—
A) Anger
B) Tranquility
C) Surprise
D) Fear
Answer: B) Tranquility

14. Which natural element is highlighted in the poem?
A) Mountains
B) Rivers
C) Trees
D) All of the above
Answer: B) Rivers

15. Which river is mentioned in the poem?
A) Thames
B) Nile
C) Ganges
D) Amazon
Answer: A) Thames

16. What does the “mighty heart” of the poem symbolize?
A) The river
B) The poet himself
C) The city of London
D) The sun
Answer: C) The city of London

17. The poem opens with the line—
A) “The city wears a garment of light”
B) “Earth has not anything to show more fair”
C) “The river glideth at his own sweet will”
D) “Dull would he be of soul”
Answer: B) “Earth has not anything to show more fair”

18. How does Wordsworth describe the air?
A) Polluted
B) Smoky
C) Bright and glittering
D) Dark
Answer: C) Bright and glittering

19. Which emotion dominates the poem?
A) Sadness
B) Anger
C) Awe and admiration
D) Fear
Answer: C) Awe and admiration

20. What poetic device is used in “mighty heart”?
A) Simile
B) Metaphor
C) Hyperbole
D) Alliteration
Answer: B) Metaphor




21. The poem was first published in—
A) 1807
B) 1802
C) 1815
D) 1798
Answer: A) 1807

22. In which collection was the poem published?
A) The Prelude
B) Poems in Two Volumes
C) Lyrical Ballads
D) The Excursion
Answer: B) Poems in Two Volumes

23. How many lines are in the poem?
A) 12
B) 14
C) 10
D) 16
Answer: B) 14

24. What figure of speech is used in “the very houses seem asleep”?
A) Simile
B) Personification
C) Metaphor
D) Oxymoron
Answer: B) Personification

25. “All bright and glittering in the smokeless air” refers to—
A) The clear morning
B) Pollution
C) A festival
D) A storm
Answer: A) The clear morning

26. What is unique about London in the poem?
A) Its silence and beauty
B) Its chaos
C) Its pollution
D) Its political power
Answer: A) Its silence and beauty

27. What does “silent, bare” describe?
A) The countryside
B) The ships
C) The London cityscape
D) The hills
Answer: C) The London cityscape

28. The poet was crossing Westminster Bridge while—
A) Traveling to France
B) Returning to the Lake District
C) Visiting Milton’s grave
D) Going to Scotland
Answer: A) Traveling to France

29. “Ne’er saw I, never felt, a calm so deep!” is an example of—
A) Hyperbole
B) Irony
C) Sarcasm
D) Oxymoron
Answer: A) Hyperbole

30. How does the poet describe the sun?
A) Silent and bare
B) Steep and majestic
C) More beautifully than he ever saw
D) Fading away
Answer: C) More beautifully than he ever saw




31. What is the meter of the poem?
A) Iambic pentameter
B) Trochaic tetrameter
C) Dactylic hexameter
D) Free verse
Answer: A) Iambic pentameter

32. The poem can be categorized as—
A) Romantic poetry
B) Modernist poetry
C) Classical poetry
D) Augustan poetry
Answer: A) Romantic poetry

33. Wordsworth is known as a poet of—
A) Nature
B) Revolution
C) Metaphysics
D) Religion
Answer: A) Nature

34. The poem emphasizes the relationship between—
A) Man and machine
B) Nature and city
C) War and peace
D) Love and sorrow
Answer: B) Nature and city

35. The line “Dull would he be of soul” means—
A) A happy man
B) A foolish man not moved by beauty
C) A poor man
D) An angry man
Answer: B) A foolish man not moved by beauty

36. The phrase “like a garment” is an example of—
A) Simile
B) Metaphor
C) Alliteration
D) Hyperbole
Answer: A) Simile

37. Which of the following themes is NOT in the poem?
A) Beauty of nature
B) Urban pollution
C) Calmness of the morning
D) Harmony between man and nature
Answer: B) Urban pollution

38. The poem is addressed to—
A) The River Thames
B) The Sun
C) The City of London
D) The countryside
Answer: C) The City of London

39. What is unusual about London in the poem?
A) It is empty and silent
B) It is crowded
C) It is noisy
D) It is polluted
Answer: A) It is empty and silent

40. Which literary movement does the poem belong to?
A) Enlightenment
B) Romanticism
C) Victorian
D) Modernism
Answer: B) Romanticism




41. “The beauty of the morning; silent, bare” suggests—
A) Pollution-free London
B) Calm morning atmosphere
C) Deserted city
D) Stormy sky
Answer: B) Calm morning atmosphere

42. How does Wordsworth portray London in this sonnet?
A) As chaotic
B) As serene and majestic
C) As dirty
D) As busy
Answer: B) As serene and majestic

43. Who recorded in her journal about this morning view with Wordsworth?
A) Dorothy Wordsworth
B) Mary Wordsworth
C) Coleridge
D) Sarah Hutchinson
Answer: A) Dorothy Wordsworth

44. What does the “valley, rock, or hill” symbolize?
A) Industrialization
B) Countryside nature
C) Religion
D) City politics
Answer: B) Countryside nature

45. What does “smokeless air” signify?
A) Lack of industry in the morning
B) Pollution
C) Sunset time
D) Darkness
Answer: A) Lack of industry in the morning

46. The poem gives London the qualities of—
A) A sleeping person
B) A mighty heart
C) A living being
D) All of the above
Answer: D) All of the above

47. Wordsworth’s primary emotion in this poem is—
A) Anger
B) Joy
C) Reverence
D) Sadness
Answer: C) Reverence

48. What does “never saw, never felt” highlight?
A) Repetition for emphasis
B) Poet’s anger
C) Poet’s confusion
D) Poet’s sadness
Answer: A) Repetition for emphasis

49. Which element of Romantic poetry is strongly reflected in the poem?
A) Political criticism
B) Love of nature and emotion
C) Classical ideals
D) Satire
Answer: B) Love of nature and emotion

50. In which year did Wordsworth die?
A) 1850
B) 1802
C) 1815
D) 1837
Answer: A) 1850


Q51. Which city is described in the poem?
a) Paris
b) London
c) Rome
d) Oxford
Answer: b) London

Q52. The poem describes the view of London from which bridge?
a) London Bridge
b) Tower Bridge
c) Westminster Bridge
d) Blackfriars Bridge
Answer: c) Westminster Bridge

Q53. When was the poem written?
a) 1798
b) 1802
c) 1815
d) 1830
Answer: b) 1802

Q54. What is the time of the day described in the poem?
a) Midnight
b) Noon
c) Morning
d) Evening
Answer: c) Morning

Q55. Which word best describes the atmosphere in the poem?
a) Chaotic
b) Peaceful
c) Stormy
d) Noisy
Answer: b) Peaceful

Q56. The poet compares the city’s beauty to—
a) A sleeping giant
b) A garment
c) A dream
d) A mountain
Answer: b) A garment

Q57. What literary device is used in “The beauty of the morning”?
a) Personification
b) Simile
c) Hyperbole
d) Metaphor
Answer: d) Metaphor

Q58. The poem reflects which major Romantic theme?
a) The power of nature
b) Love and romance
c) War and conflict
d) Industrialization
Answer: a) The power of nature

Q59. Who is the poet’s sister mentioned as being with him on the bridge?
a) Mary Wordsworth
b) Dorothy Wordsworth
c) Sarah Coleridge
d) Frances Wordsworth
Answer: b) Dorothy Wordsworth

Q60. Which figure of speech is used in “Earth has not anything to show more fair”?
a) Simile
b) Hyperbole
c) Irony
d) Personification
Answer: b) Hyperbole

Q61. How does Wordsworth feel about London in this poem?
a) Anger
b) Indifference
c) Admiration
d) Criticism
Answer: c) Admiration

Q62. The sonnet’s form is—
a) Petrarchan (Italian)
b) Shakespearean (English)
c) Spenserian
d) Miltonic
Answer: a) Petrarchan (Italian)

Q63. What river flows through the scene described?
a) Thames
b) Nile
c) Seine
d) Rhine
Answer: a) Thames

Q64. What does the line “Never did sun more beautifully steep” describe?
a) Sunset
b) Sunrise
c) Afternoon glow
d) Moonlight
Answer: b) Sunrise

Q65. “Dull would he be of soul who could pass by” suggests that—
a) Everyone must admire the scene
b) Only the poet can understand it
c) The city is noisy
d) Nature is dull
Answer: a) Everyone must admire the scene

Q66. The mood of the poem is—
a) Joyful and calm
b) Angry and critical
c) Fearful and tense
d) Sad and gloomy
Answer: a) Joyful and calm

Q67. What effect does the poem create about the city?
a) It is dirty and polluted
b) It is full of beauty and serenity
c) It is violent
d) It is deserted
Answer: b) It is full of beauty and serenity

Q68. The line “All bright and glittering in the smokeless air” shows—
a) Industrial smoke
b) Natural purity of morning
c) Storm clouds
d) Darkness of night
Answer: b) Natural purity of morning

Q69. What is the rhyme scheme of the sonnet?
a) ABAB CDCD EFEF GG
b) ABBA ABBA CDCDCD
c) AABB CCDD EEFF GG
d) ABAB ABAB ABAB CC
Answer: b) ABBA ABBA CDCDCD

Q70. The line “The very houses seem asleep” is an example of—
a) Personification
b) Simile
c) Alliteration
d) Onomatopoeia
Answer: a) Personification

Q71. What tone dominates the poem?
a) Critical
b) Reverent
c) Humorous
d) Satirical
Answer: b) Reverent

Q72. The word “majesty” in the poem refers to—
a) The King
b) The grandeur of nature and the city
c) The parliament
d) The church
Answer: b) The grandeur of nature and the city

Q73. What season is implied in the poem?
a) Summer
b) Winter
c) Spring
d) Autumn
Answer: c) Spring

Q74. The poem presents London as—
a) Sleeping peacefully
b) Awake and noisy
c) Polluted and chaotic
d) Dangerous and wild
Answer: a) Sleeping peacefully

Q75. “A sight so touching in its majesty” suggests—
a) London’s military strength
b) London’s architectural power
c) London’s spiritual and natural beauty
d) London’s poverty
Answer: c) London’s spiritual and natural beauty

Q76. The poem can be classified under—
a) Narrative poetry
b) Pastoral poetry
c) Sonnet / Lyric poetry
d) Epic poetry
Answer: c) Sonnet / Lyric poetry

Q77. Which phrase highlights industrial absence in the poem?
a) “Smokeless air”
b) “Touching in its majesty”
c) “Open unto the fields”
d) “Silent as a dream”
Answer: a) “Smokeless air”

Q78. The line “Ne’er saw I, never felt, a calm so deep” expresses—
a) Poet’s anger
b) Poet’s calmness
c) Poet’s fear
d) Poet’s boredom
Answer: b) Poet’s calmness

Q79. The octave of the sonnet mainly describes—
a) The noisy city
b) The calm morning beauty
c) Political issues
d) Personal love
Answer: b) The calm morning beauty

Q80. The sestet emphasizes—
a) Industrial smoke
b) The sleeping city’s peacefulness
c) Traffic noise
d) Political unrest
Answer: b) The sleeping city’s peacefulness

Q81. Which device is used in “Ships, towers, domes, theatres, and temples lie”?
a) Enumeration
b) Simile
c) Symbolism
d) Alliteration
Answer: a) Enumeration

Q82. Why is the air described as “smokeless”?
a) The factories were closed
b) It was early morning before pollution
c) Rain had washed the air
d) It was winter fog
Answer: b) It was early morning before pollution

Q83. The “valley, rock, or hill” mentioned in the poem refers to—
a) Natural landscapes compared to the city
b) Urban architecture
c) Industrial factories
d) Churches only
Answer: a) Natural landscapes compared to the city

Q84. Wordsworth’s depiction of London contrasts with his usual focus on—
a) Politics
b) Rural countryside and nature
c) Religious sermons
d) Industrial progress
Answer: b) Rural countryside and nature

Q85. The heart in the poem is described as—
a) Beating fast
b) Lying still
c) Cold and empty
d) Overflowing with love
Answer: b) Lying still

Q86. What makes the city appear majestic according to Wordsworth?
a) Human activity
b) Natural light and silence
c) Factories and chimneys
d) Political power
Answer: b) Natural light and silence

Q87. “Never did sun more beautifully steep” contains which poetic device?
a) Alliteration
b) Enjambment
c) Imagery
d) Irony
Answer: c) Imagery

Q88. The poem captures a rare moment of—
a) Violence
b) Silence and peace
c) Political debate
d) Rainstorm
Answer: b) Silence and peace

Q89. The poet’s admiration for the city is—
a) Permanent
b) Temporary, during morning time
c) Critical
d) Absent
Answer: b) Temporary, during morning time

Q90. The poem shows London in harmony with—
a) Politics
b) Nature
c) Industry
d) War
Answer: b) Nature

Q91. What is the central paradox of the poem?
a) The city is alive yet seems asleep
b) Nature is absent in a city
c) The sun is not shining but it’s bright
d) London is ugly yet beautiful
Answer: a) The city is alive yet seems asleep

Q92. The poet feels that the calmness of London surpasses—
a) Countryside calmness
b) Sea storms
c) Church silence
d) Royal palaces
Answer: a) Countryside calmness

Q93. Which sense is most appealed to in the poem?
a) Taste
b) Sight
c) Hearing
d) Touch
Answer: b) Sight

Q94. The absence of which element makes the city appear pure?
a) Noise and smoke
b) People and traffic
c) Animals
d) Buildings
Answer: a) Noise and smoke

Q95. Wordsworth uses the word “splendour” to describe—
a) Political glory
b) The sunrise on London
c) Military power
d) Religious institutions
Answer: b) The sunrise on London

Q96. What kind of poem is this?
a) Ode
b) Elegy
c) Sonnet
d) Epic
Answer: c) Sonnet

Q97. Wordsworth’s tone towards nature in the poem is—
a) Reverence and admiration
b) Anger and critique
c) Humor and irony
d) Fear and anxiety
Answer: a) Reverence and admiration

Q98. The line “Silent, bare, ships, towers, domes” shows the use of—
a) Alliteration
b) Simile
c) Personification
d) Paradox
Answer: a) Alliteration

Q99. How many lines does the poem contain?
a) 12
b) 14
c) 16
d) 18
Answer: b) 14

Q100. The poem ultimately celebrates—
a) Human achievement only
b) Natural beauty in an urban setting
c) Industrial progress
d) Political power of England
Answer: b) Natural beauty in an urban setting


Q101.

What type of sonnet is “Composed upon Westminster Bridge”?
a) Shakespearean sonnet
b) Petrarchan sonnet
c) Spenserian sonnet
d) Blank verse
Answer: b) Petrarchan sonnet




Q102.

Which Italian poet inspired the Petrarchan sonnet form used by Wordsworth?
a) Dante
b) Petrarch
c) Boccaccio
d) Virgil
Answer: b) Petrarch




Q103.

How many lines does the poem contain?
a) 12
b) 14
c) 16
d) 18
Answer: b) 14




Q104.

What is the rhyme scheme of the octave in the sonnet?
a) ABBA ABBA
b) ABAB CDCD
c) AABB CCDD
d) ABBA CDDC
Answer: a) ABBA ABBA




Q105.

The sonnet begins with the phrase:
a) “Earth has not anything to show more fair”
b) “Dull would he be of soul”
c) “Never did sun more beautifully steep”
d) “Ships, towers, domes”
Answer: a) “Earth has not anything to show more fair”




Q106.

Which natural element is personified as wearing “a garment”?
a) The Thames
b) The morning
c) The sun
d) The city
Answer: d) The city




Q107.

What emotion dominates the poem?
a) Anger
b) Awe
c) Sorrow
d) Fear
Answer: b) Awe




Q108.

Which poetic device is used in “like a garment”?
a) Alliteration
b) Simile
c) Hyperbole
d) Metaphor
Answer: b) Simile




Q109.

What is the “garment” in the poem a symbol of?
a) The city’s pollution
b) The morning beauty covering the city
c) People’s clothing
d) The industrial revolution
Answer: b) The morning beauty covering the city




Q110.

Who is referred to as “mighty heart” in the closing line?
a) The poet himself
b) The river Thames
c) The city of London
d) Nature
Answer: c) The city of London




Q111.

What does the “smokeless air” suggest?
a) Industrial activity
b) Pollution-free morning
c) Fireworks
d) Coal burning
Answer: b) Pollution-free morning




Q112.

The poem was published in which collection?
a) Lyrical Ballads
b) Poems, in Two Volumes
c) The Prelude
d) The Excursion
Answer: b) Poems, in Two Volumes




Q113.

What is the dominant theme of the poem?
a) Death
b) Love
c) Nature and beauty
d) Politics
Answer: c) Nature and beauty




Q114.

Which historical period was Wordsworth writing in?
a) Victorian
b) Romantic
c) Elizabethan
d) Modernist
Answer: b) Romantic




Q115.

The poem emphasizes the harmony between:
a) Man and machine
b) Nature and city
c) War and peace
d) Wealth and poverty
Answer: b) Nature and city




Q116.

Which river flows beneath Westminster Bridge?
a) Thames
b) Severn
c) Avon
d) Clyde
Answer: a) Thames




Q117.

Why does Wordsworth admire London in the poem?
a) Its busy trade
b) Its military power
c) Its calm and majestic beauty at dawn
d) Its factories and industry
Answer: c) Its calm and majestic beauty at dawn




Q118.

Which figure of speech is in “the very houses seem asleep”?
a) Metaphor
b) Personification
c) Hyperbole
d) Irony
Answer: b) Personification




Q119.

The tone of the poem is:
a) Melancholic
b) Enthusiastic
c) Reverent
d) Critical
Answer: c) Reverent




Q120.

The sonnet structure is divided into:
a) Two quatrains and two tercets
b) Octave and sestet
c) Three quatrains and a couplet
d) A narrative and dialogue
Answer: b) Octave and sestet




Q121.

Which word best describes the city in the poem?
a) Chaotic
b) Serene
c) Industrial
d) Dull
Answer: b) Serene




Q122.

The phrase “so touching in its majesty” refers to:
a) The power of monarchy
b) The calm beauty of the morning city
c) Soldiers marching
d) Westminster Bridge itself
Answer: b) The calm beauty of the morning city




Q123.

What poetic meter does the poem mainly use?
a) Trochaic pentameter
b) Iambic pentameter
c) Anapestic trimeter
d) Free verse
Answer: b) Iambic pentameter




Q124.

Why is the poem unusual for Wordsworth?
a) It praises urban beauty rather than rural nature
b) It is written in blank verse
c) It is about war
d) It criticizes the monarchy
Answer: a) It praises urban beauty rather than rural nature




Q125.

What figure of speech is in “the river glideth at his own sweet will”?
a) Alliteration
b) Hyperbole
c) Personification
d) Simile
Answer: c) Personification




Q126.

What is the effect of the word “glideth”?
a) Suggests noisy movement
b) Suggests smooth, calm flow
c) Suggests violent force
d) Suggests resistance
Answer: b) Suggests smooth, calm flow




Q127.

The imagery of “ships, towers, domes” suggests:
a) Military power
b) Religious and civic grandeur
c) Market trade
d) Pollution
Answer: b) Religious and civic grandeur




Q128.

Which of these lines expresses astonishment?
a) “Earth has not anything to show more fair”
b) “All bright and glittering in the smokeless air”
c) “Dull would he be of soul who could pass by”
d) “The river glideth at his own sweet will”
Answer: c) “Dull would he be of soul who could pass by”




Q129.

The “mighty heart” lying still is an example of:
a) Metaphor
b) Alliteration
c) Hyperbole
d) Pun
Answer: a) Metaphor




Q130.

What does the word “glittering” convey in the poem?
a) The sparkle of water and buildings in the light
b) Artificial jewelry
c) Industrial smoke
d) Rain on windows
Answer: a) The sparkle of water and buildings in the light




Q131.

Which line suggests silence and calmness?
a) “Ships, towers, domes, theatres, and temples lie”
b) “The river glideth at his own sweet will”
c) “All bright and glittering in the smokeless air”
d) “Never did sun more beautifully steep”
Answer: a) “Ships, towers, domes, theatres, and temples lie”




Q132.

The phrase “never did sun more beautifully steep” refers to:
a) Sunset
b) Sunrise
c) Midday
d) Twilight
Answer: b) Sunrise




Q133.

Wordsworth’s vision of London is presented as:
a) Polluted and industrial
b) Majestic and harmonious
c) Chaotic and noisy
d) Dull and lifeless
Answer: b) Majestic and harmonious




Q134.

The “valley, rock, or hill” mentioned in the poem refers to:
a) London’s surrounding countryside
b) Natural landscapes compared to the city
c) Urban architecture
d) The Scottish Highlands
Answer: b) Natural landscapes compared to the city




Q135.

The octave of the sonnet mainly:
a) Raises a question
b) Presents admiration of the city’s beauty
c) Argues against city life
d) Tells a story
Answer: b) Presents admiration of the city’s beauty




Q136.

The sestet of the sonnet mainly:
a) Reflects on the calm and stillness of the city
b) Talks about war
c) Describes Parliament
d) Criticizes London
Answer: a) Reflects on the calm and stillness of the city




Q137.

What poetic device is used in “the beauty of the morning, silent, bare”?
a) Alliteration
b) Simile
c) Enjambment
d) Personification
Answer: a) Alliteration




Q138.

The “houses seem asleep” indicates:
a) The stillness before the busy day begins
b) Poverty in the city
c) Abandonment of London
d) The wealth of the rich
Answer: a) The stillness before the busy day begins




Q139.

Which season does the poem most likely describe?
a) Spring
b) Summer
c) Autumn
d) Winter
Answer: b) Summer




Q140.

The poem was inspired during Wordsworth’s:
a) Morning walk across the bridge
b) Boat ride on the Thames
c) Train journey to London
d) Stay at a London inn
Answer: a) Morning walk across the bridge




Q141.

Who accompanied Wordsworth on his journey when he composed the sonnet?
a) His wife Mary
b) His sister Dorothy
c) Samuel Taylor Coleridge
d) William Blake
Answer: b) His sister Dorothy




Q142.

Dorothy Wordsworth’s journal also recorded:
a) The same morning view
b) A different city scene
c) Political events in London
d) A visit to Parliament
Answer: a) The same morning view




Q143.

The sonnet is often studied in relation to:
a) Romantic poetry and urban landscape
b) Elizabethan drama
c) Modernist criticism
d) Medieval literature
Answer: a) Romantic poetry and urban landscape




Q144.

What makes the city look “bare” in the poem?
a) Lack of trees
b) Absence of smoke and activity in early morning
c) Poverty
d) Winter season
Answer: b) Absence of smoke and activity in early morning




Q145.

Why does the poem remain popular today?
a) Its simplicity and vivid imagery
b) Its political power
c) Its criticism of society
d) Its historical details
Answer: a) Its simplicity and vivid imagery




Q146.

The central contrast in the poem is between:
a) War and peace
b) Silence and noise
c) Nature and city
d) Sleep and wakefulness
Answer: c) Nature and city




Q147.

Which Romantic ideal is reflected in the poem?
a) Worship of rural solitude only
b) Awe before natural beauty, even in urban setting
c) Glorification of science
d) Interest in medieval tales
Answer: b) Awe before natural beauty, even in urban setting




Q148.

The phrase “mighty heart is lying still” is best interpreted as:
a) London’s power at rest before daily activity
b) Death of a hero
c) Decline of industry
d) Sleeping monarchy
Answer: a) London’s power at rest before daily activity




Q149.

Which poetic technique dominates the poem?
a) Irony
b) Imagery
c) Parody
d) Satire
Answer: b) Imagery




Q150.

In which year was Poems, in Two Volumes (containing this sonnet) published?
a) 1800
b) 1802
c) 1807
d) 1815
Answer: c) 1807


Q151. What is the rhyme scheme of the poem?
a) ABBA ABBA CDC DCD
b) ABAB CDCD EFEF GG
c) AABBCCDD
d) None of the above
Answer: a) ABBA ABBA CDC DCD

Q152. The poem belongs to which sonnet tradition?
a) Shakespearean
b) Petrarchan
c) Miltonic
d) Spenserian
Answer: b) Petrarchan

Q153. The poet compares the city to which natural entity?
a) A flower
b) A living heart
c) A garment
d) A mountain
Answer: c) A garment

Q154. Which two senses are mainly evoked in the poem?
a) Sight and Sound
b) Smell and Taste
c) Touch and Hearing
d) Sight and Smell
Answer: a) Sight and Sound

Q155. The line “The river glideth at his own sweet will” personifies which natural element?
a) The sun
b) The river Thames
c) The mountains
d) The sky
Answer: b) The river Thames

Q156. What emotion dominates the sonnet?
a) Anger
b) Calm admiration
c) Fear
d) Nostalgia
Answer: b) Calm admiration

Q157. How many lines does a sonnet traditionally have?
a) 10
b) 12
c) 14
d) 16
Answer: c) 14

Q158. The poem was published in which collection?
a) Lyrical Ballads
b) Poems in Two Volumes (1807)
c) The Prelude
d) The Excursion
Answer: b) Poems in Two Volumes (1807)

Q159. Which literary technique is used in “This City now doth like a garment wear”?
a) Metaphor
b) Simile
c) Alliteration
d) Hyperbole
Answer: b) Simile

Q160. Who was accompanying Wordsworth during this journey?
a) Samuel Taylor Coleridge
b) Dorothy Wordsworth
c) John Keats
d) Robert Southey
Answer: b) Dorothy Wordsworth




Q161. What is the tone of the opening line, “Earth has not anything to show more fair”?
a) Doubtful
b) Confident admiration
c) Satirical
d) Melancholic
Answer: b) Confident admiration

Q162. Which element shows the harmony between nature and man-made structures?
a) The sleeping city
b) The silent ships
c) The calm river
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above

Q163. The sonnet presents London in what state?
a) Industrial chaos
b) Peaceful calmness
c) War preparation
d) Busy traffic
Answer: b) Peaceful calmness

Q164. The absence of what contributes to the stillness of the scene?
a) Factories
b) Smoke
c) Noise of people
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above

Q165. Wordsworth was inspired by which movement?
a) Enlightenment
b) Romanticism
c) Realism
d) Modernism
Answer: b) Romanticism

Q166. The poem emphasizes which aspect of beauty?
a) Artificial
b) Temporary
c) Natural and transient
d) Mythical
Answer: c) Natural and transient

Q167. Which river is central to the imagery?
a) Seine
b) Thames
c) Ganga
d) Nile
Answer: b) Thames

Q168. Which aspect of time is highlighted in the poem?
a) Afternoon
b) Morning
c) Evening
d) Midnight
Answer: b) Morning

Q169. The sonnet is an example of which form of poetry?
a) Dramatic monologue
b) Ode
c) Nature sonnet
d) Blank verse
Answer: c) Nature sonnet

Q170. The poet declares the city’s beauty to be greater than which?
a) Countryside
b) Natural landscapes
c) Palaces
d) Religious sites
Answer: b) Natural landscapes




Q171. What is the central theme?
a) Love for country
b) Admiration of urban beauty at dawn
c) Anger at pollution
d) Rejection of modernity
Answer: b) Admiration of urban beauty at dawn

Q172. Wordsworth describes the morning as…
a) Cloudy
b) Bright and silent
c) Noisy and crowded
d) Rainy
Answer: b) Bright and silent

Q173. Which poetic device is seen in “All bright and glittering in the smokeless air”?
a) Irony
b) Imagery
c) Allegory
d) Onomatopoeia
Answer: b) Imagery

Q174. Why does Wordsworth emphasize “smokeless air”?
a) To highlight industrialization
b) To stress the purity of the morning
c) To describe pollution
d) To mock the city
Answer: b) To stress the purity of the morning

Q175. The poem highlights which contrast?
a) Night vs Morning
b) Nature vs Industry
c) Silence vs Noise
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above

Q176. What structure is used for describing the city?
a) First-person narrative
b) Linear observation
c) Descriptive meditation
d) Storytelling
Answer: c) Descriptive meditation

Q177. Wordsworth’s spiritual appreciation of the city reflects…
a) Religious devotion
b) Pantheism
c) Atheism
d) Skepticism
Answer: b) Pantheism

Q178. Which line suggests the poet’s sense of awe?
a) “Earth has not anything to show more fair”
b) “The river glideth at his own sweet will”
c) “The beauty of the morning; silent, bare”
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above

Q179. The “garment” symbolizes…
a) The beauty covering the city
b) The artificial attire of Londoners
c) Pollution
d) Wealth
Answer: a) The beauty covering the city

Q180. Which form of sonnet ending does the poem follow?
a) Couplet
b) Volta with sestet
c) Refrain
d) Free verse ending
Answer: b) Volta with sestet




Q181. What is the purpose of the sonnet?
a) Criticism of city life
b) Celebration of beauty
c) Reflection on war
d) Discussion of politics
Answer: b) Celebration of beauty

Q182. Which figure of speech is used in “The very houses seem asleep”?
a) Metaphor
b) Personification
c) Simile
d) Irony
Answer: b) Personification

Q183. The sonnet reflects Wordsworth’s philosophy of…
a) Nature as a spiritual guide
b) Technology as progress
c) History as destiny
d) Politics as power
Answer: a) Nature as a spiritual guide

Q184. Which major event was shaping Europe when the poem was written?
a) Industrial Revolution
b) French Revolution aftermath
c) World War I
d) American Civil War
Answer: b) French Revolution aftermath

Q185. The tone of the sestet is…
a) Critical
b) Reflective
c) Angry
d) Humorous
Answer: b) Reflective

Q186. Wordsworth’s appreciation of London contrasts with his usual preference for…
a) Urban poetry
b) Natural landscapes
c) Political writings
d) Religious texts
Answer: b) Natural landscapes

Q187. Which natural element is NOT directly mentioned?
a) Sun
b) Sky
c) River
d) Stars
Answer: d) Stars

Q188. Why is the poem called a “sonnet”?
a) It is about a son
b) It has 14 lines with a strict rhyme scheme
c) It tells a story
d) It uses prose
Answer: b) It has 14 lines with a strict rhyme scheme

Q189. Which best describes the poem’s imagery?
a) Violent and chaotic
b) Calm, bright, and serene
c) Dark and gothic
d) Comic and playful
Answer: b) Calm, bright, and serene

Q190. Who is the implied audience?
a) Dorothy Wordsworth
b) Future readers and nature lovers
c) Politicians
d) Industrialists
Answer: b) Future readers and nature lovers




Q191. The sonnet was written in which poetic meter?
a) Trochaic tetrameter
b) Iambic pentameter
c) Dactylic hexameter
d) Free verse
Answer: b) Iambic pentameter

Q192. Which aspect of Romanticism is MOST evident?
a) Interest in supernatural
b) Admiration of beauty and nature
c) Focus on revolution
d) Rejection of emotion
Answer: b) Admiration of beauty and nature

Q193. The line “Never did sun more beautifully steep” suggests…
a) Pollution
b) The sun’s beauty over London
c) The sun’s decline
d) Urban chaos
Answer: b) The sun’s beauty over London

Q194. What kind of beauty does Wordsworth stress?
a) External only
b) Spiritual and external
c) Artificial
d) Classical
Answer: b) Spiritual and external

Q195. The final line of the sonnet highlights…
a) Sleep of nature
b) Calm unity of city and nature
c) Tiredness of poet
d) Human absence
Answer: b) Calm unity of city and nature

Q196. Which figure of speech dominates the poem?
a) Simile
b) Metaphor
c) Personification
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above

Q197. Why is the poem significant in Wordsworth’s career?
a) It shows his only urban admiration
b) It is his last poem
c) It is his first poem
d) It was unpublished
Answer: a) It shows his only urban admiration

Q198. The calmness described is best associated with…
a) Early industrial silence
b) Dawn before activity begins
c) Midnight sleep
d) Fog covering the city
Answer: b) Dawn before activity begins

Q199. The imagery of stillness contrasts with which stereotype of London?
a) Its noisy crowded life
b) Its natural landscapes
c) Its artistic culture
d) Its monarchy
Answer: a) Its noisy crowded life

Q200. What is the central message of the poem?
a) Beauty exists only in rural life
b) Even a busy city can appear sublime in harmony with nature
c) Industrial progress is dangerous
d) War destroys beauty
Answer: b) Even a busy city can appear sublime in harmony with nature


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